Hypertension An Abnormal Elevation Of Blood Pressure

Introduction Hypertension is a modifiable risk factor defined as an abnormal elevation of blood pressure. Health problems can result if it remains elevated for extended periods (Centers for Disease Control, 2015). High blood pressure is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and stroke, which are leading causes of death in the United States (Mozzafarian et al., 2015). Randomized trials have shown that morbidity and mortality from heart disease and stroke are reduced with treatment of hypertension. Even modest decreases in elevated blood pressure have been shown to reduce potential negative outcomes (Wang Ramachandran 2005). Various therapeutic recommendations are available for addressing hypertension. The Seventh Joint National Committee (JNC 7) hypertension guidelines were the most recent standard for which hypertension was treated prior to anticipation of the release of the updated guidelines from the Eight Joint National Committee (JNC 8). While waiting for the JNC 8 to publish their recommendations, other organizations like the American Heart Association (AHA) and the American College of Cardiology (ACC) publicized their own guidelines. The updated JNC 8 recommendations have been met with resistance by some clinicians. Epidemiology of hypertension According to the Centers for Disease Control (2015), around 1 in 3 American adults have high blood pressure and half do not have it under control. Individuals with hypertension are 3 times as likely to die fromShow MoreRelatedEssay on Understanding Pulmonary Hypertension954 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding Pulmonary Hypertension The human body is a very complex organism composed of different types of systems and functions. All the functions that each system has, is what makes possible for the body to obtain life. 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